Project: Antibiotic REsistaNce and Pathogenic Signature in Marine and Freshwater Aquaculture Systems
| Acronym | ARENA (Reference Number: ID 329) |
| Duration | 01/09/2021 - 31/08/2024 |
| Project Topic | The project aims to improve the quality assessment of aquaculture practices and products by exploring the fate of antibiotic and microbial contaminants across the water cycle. Contamination levels will be assessed from sources (effluents, river outflows) to end points (aquaculture plants) and final food products (e.g., fish fillets), along with the antibiotic resistome and pathogenic signature in farm surrounding aquatic environments in open (i.e., mariculture) and recirculating aquaculture systems (i.e., RAS). For mariculture only, the assessment of the same contaminants will be also performed in benthic biota beneath fish cages; moreover, in order to take into account possible seasonal variations, we will perform analyses at contrasting seasons (e.g., summer, generally characterized by a higher anthropogenic pressure, and winter, with a lower anthropogenic pressure). Novel early-warning tools for the rapid detection of antibiotic residues (flow cytometry-based), antibiotic-resistance genes (high-throughput sequencing-based), and microbial pathogens (sensor-based) in environmental and biological samples will be optimized. ARENA will contribute to elucidate the significance of antibiotic-related issues, finally providing a cross-disciplinary approach for risk assessment and future operative efforts to mitigate the magnification of antibiotic resistance and pathogenicity in aquaculture settings. |
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Project Results (after finalisation) |
We expect to provide knowledge and tools to rapidly detect AMR, microbial and AB contamination in aquaculture. Our results will be key for improving the whole aquaculture value chain by ensuring an overall safer food production, a higher environmental protection and an effective guide for policymakers in treatment strategies, epidemiological surveillance and resistance evolution. The project aims at bringing about 2 different embodiments of a sensing device for bacteria (for stationary monitoring and for on-site sampling), together with a protocol for the up-scalable synthesis of bacterial-receptor chips |
| Network | AquaticPollutants |
| Call | 1st AquaticPollutants Joint Call 2020 |
Project partner
| Number | Name | Role | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | National Research Council - CNR | Coordinator | Italy |
| 2 | Catalan Institute for Water Research (ICRA) | Partner | Spain |
| 3 | University of Applied Sciences Aachen | Partner | Germany |
| 4 | University of Liège | Partner | Belgium |
| 5 | Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven) | Partner | Belgium |